Underfloor leak case studies

Ten jobs ADI Leak Detection has published, chosen because the leak was under a floor. Each one sets out the symptoms, every method used and what it showed, what was found and what happened next. The photos were taken by the engineer on the day.

Several of these jobs were in homes with underfloor heating where the heating turned out not to be the leak. We have kept them because they show why testing comes before digging.

Homes with underfloor heating

Leaks on the loops themselves, and leaks on other pipes in floors that have underfloor heating.

  • Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Underfloor heating, Screed floor

    Leak in underfloor heating pipes under new screed

    Acoustics and tracer gas were both misled by the way the pipes were laid. Warm water and a thermal camera showed the real pipe route and a faint mark at the leak.

    Leak located; repaired by the site plumbers

  • Battle, East Sussex. Underfloor heating, Screed floor

    The underfloor heating was not the leak

    With underfloor heating everywhere, the heating looked like the obvious suspect. Testing each supply in turn showed the leak was on a hot water T-piece behind a boiler room wall.

    Leak found on the hot supply; fitting replaced; retest held

  • Marlborough, Wiltshire. Underfloor heating

    Split plastic heating pipe buried in the floor

    The circuit would not hold any pressure. Air at 2 bar could be heard escaping through a wall, and acoustic equipment followed it to one corner of the room.

    Leak found; temporary repair; part re-run in copper

  • Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex. Underfloor heating, Screed floor

    Salts in the manifold cupboard, paving collapsing outside

    It looked like an underfloor heating leak. Isolation testing put it on the water softener bypass instead, and thermal, acoustic, tracer gas and moisture readings all pointed to one threshold.

    Leak found at the kitchen threshold; copper pipe replaced; retest clear

  • Burpham, Surrey. Underfloor heating, Concrete slab

    Boiler losing pressure within the hour, water at the skirting

    Water was rising through gaps in the living room floor. Three methods agreed on one spot, a few tiles were lifted, and a push-fit coupler had slid off the plastic heating pipe.

    Leak found; joint remade with crimped fittings; pressure held

  • Beccles, Suffolk. Underfloor heating, Floorboards

    Two manifolds, fourteen zones, no visible leak

    With fourteen underfloor zones, the heating was the natural suspect. Testing each section showed the underfloor circuits were sound and the leak was on the radiator pipework.

    Leak found on radiator pipework; fitting replaced; retest passed

Screed and concrete floors

Heating and water pipes buried in solid ground floors.

  • Grimsby, Lincolnshire. Concrete slab

    Very high moisture in the kitchen floor

    The kitchen floor was saturated. Thermal imaging marked two areas, an air test showed the pipe held nothing, and opening the utility room slab found a corroded pipe.

    Leak found under the slab; repaired in copper; re-pipe recommended

  • Burnham, Buckinghamshire. Screed floor

    Nothing visible, just a heating system losing pressure

    Nothing showed on the surface. Thermal imaging mapped the pipes, tracer gas found a strong signal under the kitchen within ten minutes, and only the laminate and screed above it came up.

    Leak found; 22mm copper section replaced; held at 2 bar

  • Torquay, Devon. Concrete slab

    Topping up the heating every three hours

    Pipes to a radiator that had been removed years before were still live under the kitchen. The cold feed had also worn through where it rubbed against them.

    Two leaks found and repaired; pipes protected

Timber floors

Pipes in the void under floorboards and wooden floors.

Motherwell, Lanarkshire. Floorboards

Buckled laminate and a pressure drop nobody could place

Another engineer had confirmed the system was leaking but not where. Thermal, moisture, acoustic and tracer gas readings agreed on the living room before a single board was lifted.

Pinhole found; section replaced in copper

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